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  Found 25 text references:



1."... with its long tradition of punishment through exile and forced labor; China, which Stern suggests combines the cruelties of the gulag with Benthamite efforts at coercive "rehabilitation"; and Japan, where Stem finds clean, quiet prisons, minutely and repressively regulating every aspect of prisoners' behavior."

Source:  Sklansky, David A. "A Sin Against the Future: Imprisonment in the World" Journal of Interdisciplinary History 30.4 Mar. 22 2000: 643

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2."... provides a measure of systematic confirmation of the fear expressed by civil libertarians that groups effectively can use the coercive power of the state to force their values on others arbitrarily."

Source:  Smith, Kevin B. "Clean Thoughts and Dirty Minds: The Politics of Porn" Policy Studies Journal 27.4 Dec. 22 1999: 723

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3." Importantly, the Tribunal explained that "coercive circumstances need not be evidenced by a show of physical force[:] [t]hreats, intimidation, extortion and other forms of duress which prey on fear or desperation may constitute coercion, and coercion may..."

Source:  Wood, Stephanie K. "A woman scorned for the "least condemned" war crime: precedent and problems with prosecuting rape as a serious war crime in the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda" Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 13.2 Dec. 22 2004: 274-328

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4." According to Fletcher, "the problem is: What is punishment?" [25] Not every form of sanction or coercive treatment, he correctly points out, constitutes punishment."

Source:  HUSAK, DOUGLAS N. "Philosophical Analysis and the Limits of the Substantive Criminal Law" Criminal Justice Ethics 18.2 June 22 1999: 58

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5." In short, it is wrong for the state to coerce, but not when it punishes coercive behavior by citizens (or defends citizens from the coercive behavior of other states)."

Source:  Metz, Thaddeus. "Arbitrariness, Justice, and Respect" Social Theory and Practice 26.1 Mar. 22 2000: 25

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6." Moreover, Aristotle thinks that human socialization requires the force of law, since we are motivated more by fear of punishment than anything else (NE 1179b1-17)."

Source:  SMITH, THOMAS W. "Aristotle on the Conditions for and Limits of the Common Good" American Political Science Review 93.3 Sept. 1 1999: 625

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7." Various sources of interpersonal power are legal (position), coercive (through punishment), remunerative (material rewards), normative (symbolic rewards), and knowledge (information) (Bacharach and Lawler, 1980; French and Raven, 1959)."

Source:  Dastmalchian, Ali,Javidan, Mansour. "High- Commitment Leadership: A Study of Iranian Executives" Journal of Comparative International Management 1.1 June 1 1998: 23

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8."... 1999), 187. (3.) Studies emphasizing the coercive and abusive nature of the criminal justice system in Bourbon Mexico City include Gabriel Haslip-Viera, Crime and Punishment in Late Colonial Mexico City, 1692-1810 (Albuquerque, 1999); Jose Arturo Yanez Romero, Policia mexicana..."

Source:  Scardaville, Michael C. "Justice by paperwork: a day in the life of a court scribe in Bourbon Mexico City" Journal of Social History 36.4 June 22 2003: 979-1009

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9." Rules--Regulation Regulation implies use of the coercive force of law."

Source:  Campbell, Heather E.,Johnson, Ryan M.,Larson, Elizabeth Hunt. "Prices, devices, people, or rules: the relative effectiveness of policy instruments in water conservation" Review of Policy Research 21.5 Sept. 1 2004: 637-663

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10." Isomorphic change might be explained by the following mechanisms: (1) Coercive -- European institutions and laws force policy change at the national level. (2) Mimetic -- Member states learn from the EU 'model' or from other EU member states. (3) Genetic code -- The..."

Source:  LODGE, MARTIN. "Isomorphism of National Policies? The 'Europeanisation' of German Competitionand Public Procurement Law" West European Politics 23.1 Jan. 1 2000: 89

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11." The implication for questions of legitimacy is that, if law is not coercive, the burden of justification state action must meet is significantly lessened and the force of anarchist objections accordingly diminished."

Source:  Klosko, George. "Three Anarchical Fallacies: An Essay on Political Authority" Review of Politics 61.3 June 22 1999: 536

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12." Covey (1991) categorized three types of leadership power that influence people: 1) coercive (people follow out of fear), 2) utility (people follow out of an exchange of goods), and 3) principle-centered (people follow based on trust, respect, and honor)."

Source:  Tucker, Bruce A.,Russell, Robert F. "The influence of the transformational leader" Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 10.4 Mar. 22 2004: 103-112

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13."... they can be fully free: it is the only way in which they can have order without motivation deriving from fear of the coercive apparatus of the state."

Source:  Gordon, Rupert H. "Modernity, Freedom, and the State: Hegel's Concept of Patriotism" Review of Politics 62.2 Mar. 22 2000: 295

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14." Battered women also may not seek support due to the notion that violence in the home is a private matter or due to fear instilled by their partners' coercive threats not to disclose the violence (Mitchell & Hodson, 1983; Sullivan et al., 1992)."

Source:  Thompson, Martie P.,Kaslow, Nadine J.,Kingree, J. B.,Rashid, Akil,Puett, Robin,Jacobs, Diana,Matthews, Alex. "Partner Violence, Social Support, and Distress Among Inner-City African American Women [1]" American Journal of Community Psychology 28.1 Feb. 1 2000: 127

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15."... among us. When some of those who were supposed to owe taxes fled because of poverty and in fear of unbearable punishment, he carried off by force their..."

Source:  Oakman, Douglas E. "The radical Jesus: you cannot serve God and Mammon" Biblical Theology Bulletin 34.3 Sept. 22 2004: 122-130

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16." Perhaps Esther Rodgers (who was executed) and Margaret Garner (who was never tried) shared many feelings-despair, disgust, shame, hatr ed, fear-but the circumstances that led to their crimes, laws that defined infanticide and its punishment,..."

Source:  STRANGE, CAROLYN. "MURDER AND MEANINGS IN U.S. HISTORIOGRAPHY" Feminist Studies 25.3 Sept. 22 1999: 679

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17."... influence on business ethics in small firms than moral or religious principles, anticipation of r ewards, upholding the law, or fear of punishment."

Source:  Miller, Nancy J.,Besser, Terry L. "The Importance of Community Values in Small Business Strategy Formation: Evidence from Rural Iowa [*]" Journal of Small Business Management 38.1 Jan. 1 2000: 68

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18." To concentrate the focus even more, they further elected to re-examine ways US capitalism and imperialism -- clearly 'external', coercive forces -- interacted with those participating in these rebellions."

Source:  RUS, JAN. "Rural revolt in Mexico: US. intervention and the domain ofsubaltern politics" Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 6.1 Mar. 1 2000: 167

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19." As the most intellectually prestigious spokesman for a school of Zionism that harshly criticized Herzl and Ben-Gurion's realpolitik in the name of a universal, "prophetic" morality, and that condemned as "un-Jewish" all use of coercive force against the Arabs even..."

Source:  Halkin, Hillel. "Did Nike Say to `Just Do It" Commentary 110.1 July 1 2000: 63

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20."... think much of governments and coercive force as a way of "deciding." There is nothing wrong with this perspective, but its defenders should recognize that they are making a normative argument."

Source:  Munger, Michael C. "Political Science and Fundamental Research" PS: Political Science & Politics 33.1 Mar. 1 2000: 25

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21." Although there may be some merit to the argument, the central concern rests with the state's coercive power in forcing compliance with veiling regulations."

Source:  KAZEMI, FARHAD. "Gender, Islam, and Politics" Social Research 67.2 June 22 2000: 453

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22."... and govern their interdependent affairs through peaceful bargaining and negotiations rather than through coercive threats and force" (p. 16)."

Source:  Regan, Patrick M. "Resolving Regional Conflicts" American Political Science Review 94.2 June 1 2000: 511

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23." Borrowing a quote from North, the question becomes why a state uses "its coercive forces to grant and protect private property and related individual rights rather than to rob its citizens of their assets" (p. 50)."

Source:  Hill, Jeffrey S. "The Political Institution of Private Property" American Political Science Review 94.1 Mar. 1 2000: 179

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24." She maintains that the change had little to do either with the crises of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries or with outside coercive forces, arguing that..."

Source:  Kittell, Ellen. "The Marriage Exchange: Property, Social Place, and Gender inCities of the Low Countries, 1300-1500" Journal of Social History 33.3 Mar. 22 2000: 692

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25." He incorporates his own text as one contribution among many specifically to negate its potentially "coercive and guiding" force and includes in an appendix..."

Source:  Harris, Oliver. "Beating the Academy" College Literature 27.1 Jan. 1 2000: 213

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