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  Found 25 text references:



1."... to human suffering. (4) But Bentham cannot be said to have developed anything like a convincing account of pleasure and pain, of happiness, or of social utility."

Source:  Nussbaum, Martha C. "Mill between Aristotle & Bentham" Daedalus 133.2 Mar. 22 2004: 60-69

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2." Policy framed in accordance with utility seeks to maximise pleasure and minimise pain (Bentham 1973)."

Source:  Levin-Waldman, Oren M. "Minimum Wage and Justice? [1]" Review of Social Economy 58.1 Mar. 1 2000: 43

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3." Jeremy "two-sovereign-masters-pain-and-pleasure" Bentham is the primary source of the hedonistic branch of Utilitarianism, based on an individual calculus of utility."

Source:  MARIETTA, MORGAN,PERLMAN, MARK. "The Uses of Authority in Economics: Shared Intellectual Frameworks as the Foundation of Personal Persuasion" American Journal of Economics and Sociology 59.2 Apr. 1 2000: 151

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4." For instance, for Amitai Etzioni (1986), one should distinguish substantive ends, which generate "pleasure utility," from ideal ends, which engender "moral 'utility'." Etzioni's "pleasure utility" corresponds to Kant's permitted ends, while Etzioni's "moral "utility" corresponds to Kant's obligatory ends."

Source:  Khalil, Elias L. "The gift paradox: complex selves and symbolic good" Review of Social Economy 62.3 Sept. 1 2004: 379-393

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5." Should the consumer's initial pleasure from steak consumption be low enough that B [less than] [e.sup.-[sigma]N] D[gamma], the marginal cost, discounted to the first opportunity to consume the harmful good, outweighs the marginal utility of consumption."

Source:  GOLDBAUM, DAVID. "LIFE CYCLE CONSUMPTION OF A HARMFUL AND ADDICTIVE GOOD" Economic Inquiry 38.3 July 1 2000: 458

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6." The relationships discussed up to this point are about pleasure and utility and are based on equality, but Aristotle identifies other kinds of philia that involve a superiority of one of the partners (NE 1158b11)."

Source:  SMITH, THOMAS W. "Aristotle on the Conditions for and Limits of the Common Good" American Political Science Review 93.3 Sept. 1 1999: 625

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7." Benthamite pleasures or utilities."

Source:  Churchill, Larry R. "Are We Professionals? A Critical Look at the Social Role of Bioethicists" Daedalus 128.4 Sept. 22 1999: 253

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8." Though I still am having some consternation over the fact that the full-size, luxury sport utility market has taken off, I found the Escalade to be a pleasure to drive whether I was on or off the road. "

Source:  Moorhead, Ron. "Cadillac cites profit in Escalade offering" Washington Times June 11 1999: 12

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9." An individual oriented to spending for reasons of status recognition makes the decision with an eye toward the desired effect, a process equally well described by instrumental rationality or pleasure utility."

Source:  Redmond, William H. "Consumer Rationality and Consumer Sovereignty" Review of Social Economy 58.2 June 1 2000: 177

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10." The production and assurance of pleasure in this highest sense is true utility."

Source:  Peacock, Thomas Love,Shelley, Percy Bysshe,Macaulay, Thomas Babington. "What is utility?" Arts Education Policy Review 105.6 July 1 2004: 33-39

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11."... of legislation," and his greatest happiness principle was itself predicated on a precise arithmetical computation of the pleasure/pain principle, which he claimed would provide the necessary scientific foundation for social and..."

Source:  Harrison, John R. "Dickens's Literary Architecture: Patterns of Ideas and Imagery in Hard Times" Papers on Language & Literature 36.2 Mar. 22 2000: 115

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12." To recover lost happiness we should allow ourselves, he feels, to be guided by our innate instinct for pleasure and our avoidance of pain. "After all," he wrote long ago, "freedom from pain and anxiety is the goal of everything we do." Perhaps."

Source:  Philp, Richard. "Health" Dance Magazine 74.2 Feb. 1 2000: 12

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13." Where much of contemporary American culture now places the highest valuation on pleasure, especially sexual pleasure, and on the avoidance of any sort of pain,..."

Source:  Levenson, Jon D. "The New Enemies of Circumcision" Commentary 109.3 Mar. 1 2000: 29

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14."... and desire." Outside the orbit of pleasure and pain, "euphoria" can only be "freedom." Yet the phrase "affective freedom" implies both freedom from affect and freedom that is itself affective."

Source:  TERADA, REI. "Pathos" Studies in Romanticism 39.1 Mar. 22 2000: 27

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15."... I would have cured / the leukemia of this highway of nightfall." More frequently, however, Crasnaru's flash has real heat behind it: The ah of pain, the ah of pleasure."

Source:  ORR, DAVID. "Sea Level Zero" Poetry 176.5 Aug. 1 2000: 292

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16." Freud wrote in 1905+ "Seeing is ultimately derived from touching," which is sexually "indispensable," "a source of pleasure." The most "touching" textures in paint are subliminally sexual, that is, poignantly suggestive of tactile sensations abstracted from an object."

Source:  Kuspit, Donald. "NORA SPEYER" Artforum International 38.10 June 22 2000: 186

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17." Full of mischief and perhaps arrogance, too, Franklin challenged what he regarded as Wollaston's shaky "Reasonings" by writing "a little metaphysical piece" entitled A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain."

Source:  MORGAN, DAVID T. "BENJAMIN FRANKLIN: CHAMPION OF GENERIC RELIGION" Historian 62.4 June 22 2000: 722

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18."... of pleasure and excruciating pain at the same time, a moment of broken skin but not sexlessness, a moment just before sexlessness, a moment that stops just before sexlessness, a moment that stops before it breaks the skin" (184)."

Source:  Rushdy, Ashraf H.A. ""Relate Sexual to Historical": Race, Resistance, and Desire in Gayl Jones's Corregidora" African American Review 34.2 June 22 2000: 273

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19."... and simultaneously reveal great refinement in the understanding of self and individual body, with an elaborate vocabulary for expressing subjective experience of pain and pleasure."

Source:  HSU, ELISABETH. "Early Chinese medical literature: the Mawangdui medicalmanuscripts" Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 6.2 June 1 2000: 343

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20." Richardson paints a portrait of the courtship of death that produces sadistic and voyeuristic pleasures for not only Lovelace and the viewers of the corpse, but also for the novel's reader."

Source:  ZIGAROVICH, JOLENE. "COURTING DEATH: NECROPHILIA IN SAMUEL RICHARDSON'S CLARISSA" Studies in the Novel 32.2 June 22 2000: 112

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21." That he and other Cajuns celebrate the pain as well as the pleasure in their fight for cultural identity mightily impresses Linda Smelser, 49, an Augusta dance student..."

Source:  Longaker, Mark. "Mountain musicians lend ear to Louisiana" Washington Times July 27 2000: 4

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22." If insurers can provide for a man's pleasure, why can't they prevent a woman's pain of unwanted pregnancy?"

Source:  Washington, Adrienne T. "Men lend a deaf ear to the debate on women's issues" Washington Times July 25 2000: 2

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23." This principle of substitution of society by the individual constitutes the major premise of neoclassical theory: "A true theory of economy can only be attained by going back to the great springs of human action--the feelings of pleasure and pain...."

Source:  MILIOS, JOHN. "Social Classes in Classical and Marxist Political Economy" American Journal of Economics and Sociology 59.2 Apr. 1 2000: 283

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24." I was alternately stupefied and aroused ... [Ono] concluded the work with amplified sighs, breathing, gasping, retching, screaming, many tones of pain and pleasure mixed with a gibberish of foreign sounding language..."

Source:  BOURDON, DAVID. "A Letter to Charlotte Moorman" Art in America 88.6 June 1 2000: 80

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25." Apprised of these bare biographical facts, it takes but little imagination to conceive of the equally deep pleasures and pains of belonging to the Colombian elite."

Source:  Dalrymple, Theodore. "Bolivar's platter" New Criterion 18.7 Mar. 1 2000: 77

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