| 1. | "... animals or resources located within the jurisdiction
of another contracting party.(126) However, the rules of international
law applicable in relations between the parties of the Charter of the
United Nations recognize the sovereign equality of states and the
principle of noninterference..."
| Source: | Sam, Corinne. "World Trade Organization caught in the middle: are TEDS the only way out?" Environmental Law 29.1 Mar. 22 1999: 185
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| 2. | "
As a matter of settled international law, then, the Vatican is a
sovereign state entitled to all associated rights, including normal
diplomatic relations with other sovereign and participation in
international organizations."
| Source: | . "Sidelining the Vatican is wrong" Washington Times Apr. 25 1999: 5
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|
| 3. | "... to fight
for them, and they have every right, on Hobbist premises, to avoid being
drafted for war.) Recognizing a problem, Hobbes added a new law of
nature: a natural duty to fight for one's sovereign."
| Source: | GUTMANN, AMY. "Liberty and Pluralism in Pursuit of the Non-Ideal" Social Research 66.4 Dec. 22 1999: 1039
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|
| 4. | " Principle 21
of the Stockholm Declaration provided that, "States have, in
accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principle[s]
of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources
pursuant to their own environmental policies."(95) This principle
was..."
| Source: | Eejima, Nina M. "Sustainable development and the search for a better environment, a better world: a work in progress" UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 18.1 June 22 2000: 99
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|
| 5. | " Claiming that she has worked to raise awareness on this
issue for the last five years, she parsed an attack on her detractors
for accusing her of lobbying to weaken international laws or the laws of
sovereign nations."
| Source: | Edwards, Catherine. "Hillary Supports Sex Trafficking" Insight on the News 16.6 Feb. 14 2000: 14
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|
| 6. | " We
are violating every principle of international law by engaging in acts
of war - undeclared acts of war! - against a sovereign nation."
| Source: | . "What are we doing in Serbia?" Washington Times Apr. 4 1999: 5
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| 7. | "
C. Promise-Keeping as a First Principle of Natural Law
If any lasting principle of natural law has issued from centuries
of consideration and discourse, it is that promises between sovereign
peoples are sacred."
| Source: | Nifong, William R. "Promises past: Marcus Atilius Regulus and the dialogue of natural law" Duke Law Journal 49.4 Feb. 1 2000: 1077
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| 8. | "
The participants in these deep-seated struggles for control of
sovereign power(s) employed arguments from "history, custom, common
law, natural law, civil law, divine law, or the appeal to
necessity" in a creative, nonideological fashion."
| Source: | Cramsie, John. "Orr, D. Alan Treason and the State: Law, Politics and Ideology in the English Civil War" History: Review of New Books 31.4 June 22 2003: 154-155
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| 9. | " This eschewal of any natural law or
right reason at the core of law - law being simply the posited will of
the sovereign - is embodied in America by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes,
Jr. In the opening to his influential book on the common..."
| Source: | Carrese, Paul O. "Judicial statesmanship, the jurisprudence of individualism, and Tocqueville's common law spirit" Review of Politics v60.n3 June 22 1998: 465-496
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| 10. | "
MONISM AND DUALISM
There are two camps with conflicting views on the role and status
of customary international law.(17) In the more traditional view, often
described as "dualist," international law is a law among
sovereign states."
| Source: | OLSON, ANDY. "An Empire of the Scholars: Transnational Lawyers and the Rule of Opinio Juris" Perspectives on Political Science 29.1 Jan. 1 2000: 23
|
|
| 11. | " Though seemingly unimportant
and limited, the new trend initiated at Kyoto may indeed lead to a
fundamental change in the entire structure of international law, from
law among sovereign states to law encompassing..."
| Source: | Yokota, Yozo. "International Justice and the Global Environment" Journal of International Affairs 52.2 Mar. 22 1999: 583
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| 12. | "
Locke's most radical break from sovereignty theory is to argue
that individuals by nature possess the powers of judging and executing
the law of nature-- powers traditionally ascribed to the sovereign
alone."
| Source: | SCOTT, JOHN T. "The Sovereignless State and Locke's Language of Obligation" American Political Science Review 94.3 Sept. 1 2000: 547
|
|
| 13. | " It is
noteworthy both that German oppression was replaced by South African,
and that international law failed to recognize the rights of the
indigenous inhabitants to petition the International Court of Justice
because these inhabitants did not constitute a sovereign state."
| Source: | BARNARD, ALAN. "Sovereigns, quasi-sovereigns, and Africans: race andself-determination in international law" Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 6.1 Mar. 1 2000: 164
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| 14. | "
The same U.N. aviation panel later ruled that the planes were
shot down over international waters, and that Cuba violated
international law.
"The United States has every sovereign right to deny Cuba
normal aviation privileges..."
| Source: | Kaplan, Peter. "Cubans may fly over U.S" Washington Times June 20 1998: 1
|
|
| 15. | "... rights in a world of sovereign states, and so
on. It calls upon the knowledge of political and moral philoso phy,
international law, and diplomatic and military history."
| Source: | Jackson, Robert. "Inventing International Society: A History of the EnglishSchool" American Political Science Review 94.3 Sept. 1 2000: 763
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| 16. | " As part of the
"international society," sovereign states are committed not
only to uphold rights but also to preserve and protect "principles
of self-determination embedded in international law" (31)."
| Source: | KIKAS, GABRIEL. "New Wine and Old Bottles: International Politics and EthicalDiscourse" Perspectives on Political Science 28.3 June 22 1999: 177
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| 17. | "
Belgrade accuses them of violating international law forbidding
the use of force against a sovereign state."
| Source: | Pisik, Betsy. "THE U.N. REPORT" Washington Times May 10 1999: 15
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|
| 18. | "
The introduction ranges widely, under the sub-headings 'the
Enlightenment', 'natural law', 'the civil
order', 'the nation state', 'government',
'civil rights', 'war and international relations',
'trade and economics', 'crime and punishment', and
'revolution'."
| Source: | LENTIN, A. "The Enlightenment" Journal of European Studies 30.1 Mar. 1 2000: 113
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| 19. | " Justice is the cardinal virtue that embraces and
directs the conduct of humans toward one another and to God in accord
with the rational dictates of the natural law. (22) The duty of the
sovereign..."
| Source: | Skotnicki, Andrew. "Foundations once destroyed: the Catholic Church and criminal justice" Theological Studies 65.4 Dec. 1 2004: 792-817
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| 20. | "
Second, the transformation of international law from the
arbitration of disputes between sovereign states into laws that have a
direct impact on individual citizens and private bodies through treaties
and conventions that override domestic legislation."
| Source: | O'Sullivan, John. "Gulliver's travails: the U.S. in the post-Cold-War world" New Criterion 23.2 Oct. 1 2004: 4-14
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| 21. | " The system of international relations
defined in existing international law, with its central locus on the
sovereign state, emerged as a solution to a specific set of problems and
issues that culminated in the Peace of Westphalia."
| Source: | Cook, Martin L. "Ethical and legal dimensions of the Bush "preemption" strategy" Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 27.3 June 22 2004: 797-816
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| 22. | "
B. A Brief History of Tribal Sovereignty Under United States Law
The United States has a long history of treating tribes as
independent, sovereign nations through a government-to-government
treaty-making process.(185) The recognition of native sovereignty was
built into federal Indian law..."
| Source: | Goodman, Ed. "Protecting habitat for off-reservation tribal hunting and fishing rights: tribal comanagement as a reserved right" Environmental Law 30.2 Mar. 22 2000: 279
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| 23. | " At
the same time, the Western powers are bound by international law to
condemn the violation of sovereign borders that has undeniably occurred
in the Congolese conflict."
| Source: | Weinstein, Jeremy M. "Africa's "Scramble for Africa" Lessons of a Continental War" World Policy Journal 17.2 June 22 2000: 11
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| 24. | " Mr. Robidoux, who inherited direction of the community
founded by his father as a Bible study group 20 years ago, claims it is
"a sovereign nation" not subject to state laws."
| Source: | Murray, Frank J. "Lawsuit seeks to force woman to bear her child in hospital" Washington Times Aug. 31 2000: 3
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| 25. | " Buchanan,
meanwhile, represents a colorful throwback to the day when Americans
still thought of the United States as a sovereign nation ruled by law
and the Constitution."
| Source: | Lucier, James P. "Judging Buchanan Only by Book Cover" Insight on the News 15.39 Oct. 25 1999: 48
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