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  Found 25 text references:



1." Maternal details and offspring characteristics at birth ..."

Source:  McALLISTER, ANDREW S.,ATKINSON, A. BREW,JOHNSTON, G. DENNIS,McCANCE, DAVID R. "Relationship of Endothelial Function to Birth Weiqht in Humans" Diabetes Care 22.12 Dec. 1 1999: 2061

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2." We examined birth weight (in 3,638 offspring), BMI and diabetes (in 9,841 examinations on 4,577 individuals) in offspring born in four ten-year intervals since 1955, comparing offspring of mothers..."

Source:  LINDSAY, ROBERT S.,HANSON, ROBERT L.,BENNETT, PETER H.,KNOWLER, WILLIAM C. "Secular Trends in Obesity and Diabetes in the Offspring of Mothers with Type 2 Diabetes" Diabetes 49.5 May 1 2000: 4

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3." Offspring fulfilled entry criteria if they were recruited at birth and participated in the 9-month follow-up. A total of 1,610 offspring fulfilled these criteria,..."

Source:  Bonifacio, Ezio,Hummel, Michael,Walter, Markus,Schmid, Sandra,Ziegler, Anette-G. "IDDM1 and multiple family history of type 1 diabetes combine to identify neonates at high risk for type 1 diabetes" Diabetes Care 27.11 Nov. 1 2004: 2695-2701

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4." No shame attached to offspring if the parents were, at the time of birth, legally able to marry but chose not to do so. Such an offspring was termed a "natural..."

Source:  Barman, Roderick J. "Surprise Heirs, I: Illegitimacy, Patrimonial Rights, and Legal Nationalism in the Luso-Brazilian Inheritance, 1750-1821" Canadian Journal of History 39.2 Aug. 1 2004: 400-402

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5." The risk of offspring developing diabetes increases with maternal age at birth, whereas the effect of paternal age is smaller (48)."

Source:  Leslie, R. David G.,Castelli, Michela Delli. "Age-dependent influences on the origins of autoimmune diabetes: evidence and implications" Diabetes 53.12 Dec. 1 2004: 3033-3041

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6." The mean weight of low protein offspring (LP) was lower than that in normal chow offspring (NC) at birth (7.9 [+ or -] 0.1..."

Source:  MAIANU, LIDIA,ZHU, JU-HONG,GARVEY, W. TIMOTHY. "Low Birth Weight is Associated with Reduced Expression of GLUT4 and Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase-1 in Adult Skeletal Muscle" Diabetes 48.5 May 1 1999: 274

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7." Samples after birth were obtained from day 1 to 1.5 years in 787 offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes and 317 offspring of fathers with type 1 diabetes."

Source:  Ziegler, Anette-G.,Hummel, Michael,Schenker, Michael,Bonifacio, Ezio. "Autoantibody Appearance and Risk for Development of Childhood Diabetes in Offspring of Parents With Type 1 Diabetes" Diabetes 48.3 Mar. 1 1999: 460-461

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8." A mortality follow-up of the offspring cohort from 1 January 1952 (when the births of the offspring cohort were first counted) until 31 December 1968 (just before the commencement..."

Source:  Heacock, Helen,Hertzman, Clyde,Demers, Paul A.,Gallagher, Richard,Hogg, Robert S.,Teschke, Kay,Hershler, Ruth,Bajdik, Chris D.,Dimich-Ward, Helen,Marion, Stephen A.,Ostry, Aleck,Kelly, Shona. "Childhood Cancer in the Offspring of Male Sawmill Workers Occupationally Exposed to Chlorophenate Fungicides" Environmental Health Perspectives 108.6 June 1 2000: 499

9."... vs. 16 weeks, P = 0.41; median exclusive 4 vs. 12 weeks, P = 0.31), and 44% of islet antibody-positive offspring and 25% of islet antibody-negative offspring from fathers with diabetes received supplement feeding from the time of birth (Fig."

Source:  HUMMEL, MICHAEL,FOCHTENBUSCH, MARTIN,SCHENKER, MIKE,ZIEGLER, ANETTE-G. "No Major Association of Breast-Feeding, Vaccinations, and Childhood Viral Diseases With Early Islet Autoimmunity in the German BABYDIAB Study" Diabetes Care 23.7 July 1 2000: 969

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10." For fathers, lower birth weight in their offspring was associated with an increased risk of later diabetes, i.e., fathers of offspring in the lowest quintile of birth..."

Source:  Lindsay, Robert S.,Dabelea, Dana,Roumain, Janine,Hanson, Robert L.,Bennett, Peter H.,Knowler, William C. "Type 2 Diabetes and Low Birth Weight" Diabetes 49.3 Mar. 1 2000: 445

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11."... at which adoption agencies may contract with the birth parents, which prevents the adoption market from functioning at equilibrium. (112) As such, birth parents who place less value in their offspring would be more inclined to place their child up for..."

Source:  Petralia, Shelly R. "Resolving disputes over excess frozen embryos through the confines of property and contract law" Journal of Law and Health 17.1 Mar. 22 2002: 103-137

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12."... the relationship of mothers' lead levels and nutritional status to their offspring's lead levels and development at birth and during infancy; and (3) the relationship of infants' diet to infants' physical, cognitive, and behavioral growth and maturation."

Source:  SCHELL, LAWRENCE M.,CZERWINSKI, STEFAN,STARK, ALICE D.,PARSONS, PATRICK J.,GOMEZ, MARTA,SAMELSON, RENEE. "Variation in Blood Lead and Hematocrit Levels during Pregnancy in a Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Population" Archives of Environmental Health 55.2 Mar. 1 2000: 134

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13." The Fortnightly Review (London) of January 1900 wrote of it: "The tale is a simple one: the cheerful conquest of fortune and the continual birth of offspring. " Mathieu and Marianne..."

Source:  . "Emile Zola Against Malthusianism" Population and Development Review 26.1 Mar. 1 2000: 145

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14." We did not have pre-gravid weight; however, there were no differences between groups in birth weight of offspring."

Source:  WANG, YAN,STORLIEN, LEN H.,JENKINS, ARTHUR B.,TAPSELL, LINDA C.,JIN, YAN,PAN, JI F.,SHAO, YU F.,CALVERT, G. DENNIS,MOSES, ROBERT G.,SHI, HONG L.,ZHU, XI X. "Dietary Variables and Glucose Tolerance in Pregnancy" Diabetes Care 23.4 Apr. 1 2000: 460

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15."... BIRTH: IN-HOME ROLES Mother Father Offspring ..."

Source:  KULIK, LIAT. "Intrafamiliar Congruence in Gender-Role Ideology: Husband-Wife Versus Parents-Offspring [*]" Journal of Comparative Family Studies 31.1 Jan. 1 2000: 91

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16." All gave birth to fully-formed offspring between 27 May and 30 June, with 50% giving birth by 19 June."

Source:  SEIGEL, RICHARD A.,FORD, NEIL B.,MAHRT, LAURA A. "Ecology of an Aquatic Snake" American Midland Naturalist 143.2 Apr. 1 2000: 453

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17."... moves the offspring to a location x' with probability density [[m.sup.(b)].sub.i] (x' - x), the superscript b indicating that dispersal takes place at birth."

Source:  LAW, RICHARD,DIECKMANN, ULF. "A DYNAMICAL SYSTEM FOR NEIGHBORHOODS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES" Ecology 81.8 Aug. 1 2000: 2137

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18." This circumstance is reversed only in the exceptional cases where males devote more effort to rearing offspring after birth."

Source:  BERNARD, ANDRE. "COMMONPLACE BOOK" American Scholar 69.1 Jan. 1 2000: 12

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19." Eur J Immunol 28:1902-1910, 1998 (26.) Ziegler AG, Hillebrand B, Rabl W, Mayrhofer M, Mollenhauer U, Vordemann J, Lenz A, Standl E: On the appearance of islet-associated autoimmunity in offspring of diabetic mothers: a prospective study from birth."

Source:  Bonifacio, Ezio,Lampasona, Vito,Bernasconi, Laura,Ziegler, Anette-Gabriele. "Maturation of the Humoral Autoimmune Response to Epitopes of GAD in Preclinical Childhood Type 1 Diabetes" Diabetes 49.2 Feb. 1 2000: 202

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20." Int J Epidemiol 23:1234-1241,1994 (2.) Tuomilehto J, Podar T, Tuomilehto-Wolf E, Virtala E: Evidence for importance of gender and birth cohort for risk of IDDM in offspring of IDDM parents."

Source:  KOMULAINEN, JORMA,KULMALA, PETRI,SAVOLA, KAISA,LOUNAMAA, RAISA,ILONEN, JORMA,REIJONEN, HELENA,KNIP, MIKAEL,AKERBLOM, HANS K. "Clinical, Autoimmune, and Genetic Characteristics of Very Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes" Diabetes Care 22.12 Dec. 1 1999: 1950

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21." The Miami Herald gave birth to El Nuevo Herald, but it's fighting for attention with its own fast-growing offspring."

Source:  Nicholson, Joe. "The challenger within Fast-track El Nuevo Herald is The Miami Herald's rival for Latino readership" Editor & Publisher May 29 1999: 38

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22." Here we have a man who was married to a woman when she gave birth to a child, and believing the girl was his biological offspring, assumed the role of that child's father."

Source:  Horn, Wade F. "Court's cruel ruling hurts innocent child" Washington Times Oct. 27 1998: 2

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23." Each replicate population was put in an experimental mesocosm and followed for an estimated 4-6 overlapping generations (defined as the minimum predicted time between the birth of an individual and the birth of its offspring; Begon et al. 1986)."

Source:  LIEPS, JEFF,TRAVIS, JOSEPH,RODD, F. HELEN. "GENETIC INFLUENCES ON EXPERIMENTAL POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE LEAST KILLIFISH" Ecological Monographs 70.2 May 1 2000: 289

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24." Susanne Walnut Creek, California I received a copy of Mothering, and could not help but write to say congratulations on giving birth to such a fine offspring."

Source:  . "YOUR LETTERS" Mothering Mar. 1 2000: 12

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25." Maianu et al. (abstract 1202) fed rats low- or high-protein diets during pregnancy to produce low birth weight offspring and found that, during adulthood, their skeletal muscle expression of GLUT4 and carnitine palmitoyltransferase..."

Source:  BLOOMGARDEN, ZACHARY T. "American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting, 1999" Diabetes Care 23.2 Feb. 1 2000: 248

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