| 1. | " This conception of philosophy is thus
realistic and legitimized by its relation to the present and pressing
empirical or material conditions in which modern individuals find
themselves."
| Source: | Gedney, Mark D. "Democratic Philosophy and the Politics of Knowledge" Social Theory and Practice 25.1 Mar. 22 1999: 127
 |
|
| 2. | "... be studied "empirically." Philosophy is then derided
for failing to "operationalize" happiness and to produce
"measures" of it. (Philosophy has a meager 88 entries in the
bibliography, compared to 2,927 for the social sciences.) Empirical
studies..."
| Source: | Annas, Julia. "Happiness as achievement" Daedalus 133.2 Mar. 22 2004: 44-52
|
|
| 3. | "... present all the details of an argument, while at the same time it
can traverse distinctions between, say, anthropology 'proper'
and literature, between philosophy and natural science, the empirical
and the ethical, the scientific and the evaluational."
| Source: | Rapport, Nigel. "Celebrating and Advocating the Personalisation of the World: A Reply to Don Gardner" Australian Journal of Anthropology 11.2 Aug. 1 2000: 223
|
|
| 4. | "... philosophical commitments underlying specific
approaches to science), and research programs (empirically centered
debates concerning theory and the specific methods of collecting,
analyzing, and interpreting data)."
| Source: | Patterson, Michael E. "Philosophy of Science and Leisure Research" Journal of Leisure Research 32.1 Jan. 1 2000: 106
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| 5. | "
The critical issue involved in these philosophical questions seems
to be whether the idea of hierarchical or holarchical organization, as
applied to natural systems studied by the empirical sciences, applies in
the same essential ways to conceptual or representational systems."
| Source: | Germana, Joseph. "The Whole and Main Ideas of Systems Science" Systems Research and Behavioral Science 17.3 May 1 2000: 311
|
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| 6. | " The innovative
specialists of the new science were trained in that natural philosophy
tradition, but they challenged it and broke from it by stressing
empirical observations instead of reason."
| Source: | DANNENFELDT, KARL H. "The Theater of Nature: Jean Bodin and RenaissanceScience" History: Review of New Books 27.1 Sept. 22 1998: 34-35
|
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| 7. | " Science as the disciplined investigation
of the empirical world by experimental procedure is not, by that
methodological definition, mechanistic, materialistic,..."
| Source: | Yerkes, James. "HUMILITY, VALUES, FAITH" Review of Politics 61.4 Sept. 22 1999: 767
|
|
| 8. | "... were instrumental in elevating the
status of mathematics over that of philosophy, that they made early and
important contributions to the mathematization of physics, and that they
were pivotal to the development of experimental science."
| Source: | Moleski, Martin X. "Jesuit Science and the Republic of Letters [JSRL]" Theological Studies 65.4 Dec. 1 2004: 899-901
|
|
| 9. | " It is
argued that Freud provides, in the realm of empirical science, evidence
that converges with the ontological conception of the person as a
"being-in-the-world" developed by Heidegger in the
philosophical classic, Being..."
| Source: | Fowler, Steven M. "The self-overcoming subject: Freud's challenge to the Cartesian ontology" Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 35.1 Mar. 22 2004: 97-110
|
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| 10. | " The journal retains its ability to
bring philosophy to life through its dialogue with the social sciences,
and to keep the social sciences honest by infusing the theoretical with
the empirical findings of psychology and biology."
| Source: | Kerrey, Bob. "A note on the seventieth anniversary of Social Research" Social Research 71.3 Sept. 22 2004: 2
|
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| 11. | " In the Observations, by contrast, Cavendish confronts the
ways in which experimental philosophy might allow her to be a reader,
but only did so by excluding readers from full participation in the
practice of science and creation of knowledge."
| Source: | SPILLER, ELIZABETH A. "Reading through Galileo's Telescope. Margaret Cavendish and the Experience of Reading [*]" Renaissance Quarterly 53.1 Mar. 22 2000: 192
|
|
| 12. | " Limiting
the empirical to sensory perception is as inadequate and distorting in
relation to ancient sciences as it is to modern."
| Source: | ROCHBERG, FRANCESCA. "EMPIRICISM IN BABYLONIAN OMEN TEXTS AND THE CLASSIFICATION OF MESOPOTAMIAN DIVINATION AS SCIENCE" Journal of the American Oriental Society 119.4 Oct. 1 1999: 559
|
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| 13. | " Before taking the new sense of a constant relation between
phenomenal variables, i.e. before relating to the practice of the modem
experimental sciences, law belonged to the world of religion, morality
and politics."
| Source: | DiPiero, Thomas. "Missing Links: Whiteness and the color of Reason in the Eighteenth Century" Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 40.2 June 22 1999: 155-176
|
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| 14. | " In the course of
history, the various arts change not only their content and style, but
also their relations to each other, and their place in the general
system of culture, as do religion, philosophy or science."
| Source: | Kernan, Alvin. "Judging democratic art" Public Interest Sept. 22 1999: 105
|
|
| 15. | " In order to measure the
students' self-efficacy in relation to the six general education
areas (science and technology, philosophy and ethical analysis, social
science and comparative analysis, foreign..."
| Source: | Presno, Caroline. "Assessing the value of general education programs: the addition of meaning-making to the e-value-ation process" Education v118.n4 June 22 1998: 573-579
|
|
| 16. | "... and the philosophy of science and that went on to dominate
the study of international relations in the United States over the next
four decades."
| Source: | Jackson, Robert. "Inventing International Society: A History of the EnglishSchool" American Political Science Review 94.3 Sept. 1 2000: 763
|
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| 17. | "... the realm of logic, of the bad old philosophy of science that studied
the relation of evidence to hypothesis."
| Source: | Franklin, James. "Did Nike Say to `Just Do It" New Criterion 18.10 June 1 2000: 29
|
|
| 18. | " Therefore, the literature review
was focused on empirical research findings that were based on the
classification system for research designs as described by Petersen
(1990); that is, descriptive, methodological, and explanatory, with the
latter including observational and experimental designs."
| Source: | Goldrick, Barbara A.,Baigis, Judith A.,Larsen, Jeanne,Lemert, Jennifer L. "Nursing Research and HIV Infection: State-of-the-Science" Journal of Nursing Scholarship 32.3 Sept. 22 2000: 233
|
|
| 19. | " A method
to integrate descriptive and experimental field studies at the level of
data and empirical concepts."
| Source: | Horner, Robert H. "Positive Behavior Supports" Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities 15.2 June 22 2000: 97
|
|
| 20. | "
Data in the literature on the cost and benefit of an intervention
are derived from either empirical studies of experimental populations
[1] or from modeling studies of simulated populations [2]."
| Source: | KLONOFF, DAVID C.,SCHWARTZ, DANIEL M. "An Economic Analysis of Interventions for Diabetes" Diabetes Care 23.3 Mar. 1 2000: 390
|
|
| 21. | " Dunn[35] cites experimental and empirical stress
research that documents significant associations between the presence of
stress and increased levels of stress hormones (glucocorticoids
[cortisol, adrenocorticotropin..."
| Source: | Howland, Lois C.,Gortmaker, Steven L.,Mofenson, Lynne M.,Spino, Cathie,Gardner, Jane D.,Gorski, Heather,Fowler, Mary Glenn,Oleske, James. "Effects of Negative Life Events on Immune Suppression in Children and Youth Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1" Pediatrics 106.3 Sept. 1 2000: 540 |
|
| 22. | "... the vast advantage of empirical data and
comprehensive study" and "they would allow experimentation and
use of solutions not open to the courts"."
| Source: | Inbau, Fred E. ""Playing God": 5 to 4" Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 89.4 June 22 1999: 1441
|
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| 23. | " From here theoretical researchers can
try to explain what help they need from empirical observational or
experimental data to test the factors that influence or control the
range expansion of organisms."
| Source: | Knops, Johannes M.H.,Lehman, Clarence L. "Biological Invasions: Theory and Practice" Ecology v79.n7 Oct. 1 1998: 2578-2579
|
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| 24. | "
Although the term epistemology might sound overly philosophical to
some, each empirical study involves epistemological concerns: how the
researcher went about collecting empirical data, analyzing data,
reasoning from the data, and deriving potentially generalizable results."
| Source: | Xiao, Yan,Vicente, Kim J. "A Framework for Epistemological Analysis in Empirical Studies" Human Factors 42.1 Mar. 22 2000: 87
|
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| 25. | "... tough-minded, empirical conservatism, Wolfe
predicted, others will be turned off. "Since conservatism has
historically been a moral philosophy, opposed to the pragmatism of
empirical analysis, the inability of right-wing model-builders to
transcend..."
| Source: | SHAPIRO, EDWARD S. "Jews and the Conservative Rift" American Jewish History June 1 1999: 195
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