| 1. | "
Although human cloning would not bring into existence a new species--a
potential criticism of transgenic activities such as making hybrid
plants or animals--it would transgress the structure of sexual
reproduction that God created."
| Source: | COHEN, JONATHAN R. "In God's Garden" Hastings Center Report 29.4 July 1 1999: 7
 |
|
| 2. | " For more than two decades,
Dresser, an animal physiologist, has fought hard to keep such creatures
from disappearing by pioneering the use in wild animals of
state-of-the-art reproductive technologies, such as in vitro
fertilization, developed for humans and livestock."
| Source: | Tangley, Laura. "Betsy Dresser" U.S. News & World Report 128.1 Jan. 3 2000: 47
|
|
| 3. | " Scheidel displays not only strong
statistical skills and broad-ranging knowledge of studies of human and
animal reproduction, but also sound knowledge of the ancient sources and
sensitivity to their shortcomings."
| Source: | Morris, Ian. "Measuring Sex, Age and Death in the Roman Empire: Explorations inAncient Demography" Journal of Interdisciplinary History 31.1 June 22 2000: 83
|
|
| 4. | "
In non-human animals, symmetry appears to be correlated with
reproductive success (Moller & Thornhill, 1998)."
| Source: | PENTON-VOAK, IAN,PERRETT, DAVID I. "Consistency and Individual Differences in Facial Attractiveness Judgements: An Evolutionary Perspective" Social Research 67.1 Mar. 22 2000: 219
|
|
| 5. | "
3. "The hES research will not involve any dolling for purposes
of human reproduction, any transfer to a uterus, or any creation of
human chimeras or human-animal hybrids."
..."
| Source: | Lebacqz, Karen,Mendiola, Micheal M.,Peters, Ted,Young, Ernle W. D.,Zoloth-Dorfman, Laurie. "Research with Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Ethical Considerations" Hastings Center Report 29.2 Mar. 1 1999: 31-32
|
|
| 6. | "
Although most of Dr. Grifo's colleagues and leaders in
reproductive medicine say human experimentation must occur at some
point, they agree on the need for prior animal research."
| Source: | Gribbin, August. "Doctor succeeds in fertilizing egg with two mothers: Technique resembles Dolly's cloning" Washington Times Oct. 15 1998: 3
|
|
| 7. | "
While inevitably reigniting the debate over the cloning of humans,
this success in mice, the most common laboratory animals, should also
speed research into the many mysteries still surrounding the working of
this artificial reproductive method."
| Source: | Travis, John. "Cloned mice make long-awaited debut" Science News v154.n5 Aug. 1 1998: 74-75
|
|
| 8. | "... compounds in
both animal models and in humans; DES-induced effects on the male and
female reproductive tracts strongly support the endocrine-disruptor
hypothesis (34,35)."
| Source: | Safe, Stephen H. "Endocrine Disruptors and Human Health--Is There a Problem? An Update" Environmental Health Perspectives 108.6 June 1 2000: 487
|
|
| 9. | " Human
beings do not always metabolize toxic agents in the same way laboratory
animals do, and human organs and reproductive systems are by no means
identical to those of mice and rats. (54) The dose an animal receives in
a standard..."
| Source: | McGarity, Thomas O. "On the prospect of "Daubertizing" judicial review of risk assessment" Law and Contemporary Problems 66.4 Sept. 22 2003: 155-226
|
|
| 10. | " In animals, the evolution of reproductive isolation
is usually gradual, in contrast to plants, in which reproductive
isolation can arise in only one generation through polyploidy, the
multiplication of sets of chromosomes."
| Source: | BOAKE, CHRISTINE R. B. "Flying Apart: Mating Behavior and Speciation" BioScience 50.6 June 1 2000: 501
|
|
| 11. | "... Naiman 1994), plant community
dynamics (Laurance et al. 1998), plant and animal reproduction (Dooley
and Bowers 1998, Jules 1998), and animal movement patterns (Kareiva
1987, Henein and Merriam 1990, Ims 1995, Andreassen et al. 1998)."
| Source: | COLLINGE, SHARON K. "EFFECTS OF GRASSLAND FRAGMENTATION ON INSECT SPECIES LOSS, COLONIZATION, AND MOVEMENT PATTERNS" Ecology 81.8 Aug. 1 2000: 2211
|
|
| 12. | "
The plan comes in response to evidence that has emerged over the
last 2 decades linking a wide variety of environmental pollutants to
disturbing deformities and reproductive abnormalities in animals (SN:
1/8/94, p. 24)."
| Source: | Wu, Corinna. "Huge testing planned for hormone mimics" Science News v154.n10 Sept. 5 1998: 148-149
|
|
| 13. | " The already existing analyses of population
dynamics and natural reproductive processes can be brought to bear upon
the review of plant and animal patents, possibly exposing organisms that
are unworthy of patent (or certificate) protection."
| Source: | Iwasaka, Ryan M.T. "From Chakrabarty to chimeras: the growing need for evolutionary biology in patent law" Yale Law Journal 109.6 Apr. 1 2000: 1505
|
|
| 14. | " This connectivity is often more useful
to animals, which frequently must travel a fair amount to meet their
needs for food, shelter, and reproduction, than to plants, which can
meet these needs while remaining in one place."
| Source: | Davis, Patrick,Hitchings, Ben. "PROTECTING STORED WATER WITH Riparian Buffers" Public Works 131.3 Mar. 1 2000: 30
|
|
| 15. | " These five-ounce animals squeeze an entire reproductive
cycle into the rainy season and, during this time of plenty, accumulate
enough fat reserves to fuel up to eight months of hibernation."
| Source: | Kappeler, Peter M.,Dill, Alexandra. "The Lemurs of Kirindy" Natural History 109.7 Sept. 1 2000: 58
|
|
| 16. | "
Foraging behavior and fitness
Our long-term study of reproductive success yields a series of a
priori, one-tailed predictions to test, with confidence, whether
foraging animals adjust their use of each habitat to match differences
in fitness."
| Source: | MORRIS, DOUGLAS W.,DAVIDSON, DOUGLAS L. "OPTIMALLY FORAGING MICE MATCH PATCH USE WITH HABITAT DIFFERENCES IN FITNESS" Ecology 81.8 Aug. 1 2000: 2061
|
|
| 17. | " We
can uniquely speak to that part of humanity that goes beyond our animal
nature, our reproductive function."
| Source: | Wheatley, Mickey. "On Being Homosexual in the 21st Century" Social Policy 30.4 June 22 2000: 36
|
|
| 18. | "
Disruption of the endocrine and reproductive systems as a result of
relatively high exposure levels has been demonstrated in laboratory
experiments and in some animal populations (9,11)."
| Source: | Aho, Martti,Koivisto, Anna-Maija,Tammela, Teuvo L.J.,Auvinen, Anssi. "Is the Incidence of Hypospadias Increasing? Analysis of Finnish Hospital Discharge Data 1970-1994" Environmental Health Perspectives 108.5 May 1 2000: 463
|
|
| 19. | " A model for delayed reproduction in
iteroparous animals."
| Source: | BERTEAUX, DOMINIQUE,BOUTIN, STAN. "BREEDING DISPERSAL IN FEMALE NORTH AMERICAN RED SQUIRRELS" Ecology 81.5 May 1 2000: 1311
|
|
| 20. | "
Afterward, each animal that remained had more food than before.
"Within one reproductive cycle--boom--they started producing girls
like mad," Holekamp says."
| Source: | Milius, S. "Are young hyenas just misunderstood?" Science News 156.18 Oct. 30 1999: 278
|
|
| 21. | "
Biologists have long predicted that climatic warming could
fast-forward animal reproduction."
| Source: | . "Family life heats up for Mexican jays" Science News 155.24 June 12 1999: 383
|
|
| 22. | " Although food-use pesticide
registrations require developmental toxicity studies and generational
reproduction studies that are used to evaluate potential pre- and
postnatal toxicity, extrapolating from animal bioassays is not a perfect
method."
| Source: | Clay, Rebecca. "Chemical Regulation & Kids" Environmental Health Perspectives 108.6 June 1 2000: 268
|
|
| 23. | " Either
animal-reproduction studies have not demonstrated a fetal risk, but
there are no controlled studies in pregnant women, or
animal-reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect (other than a
decrease in fertility) that was not confirmed in controlled studies in
women."
| Source: | DIAMOND, SEYMOUR,DIAMOND, MERLE L. "Migraine and Pregnancy" Consultant 40.6 May 1 2000: 1045
|
|
| 24. | " A small art appreciation title which uses one reproduction per
page to demonstrate the great variety of approaches artists have taken
when interpreting animals, from a Velazquez fish to Hirst's tiger
shark in formaldehyde; from Rembrandt's elephant to Marc's
tiger."
| Source: | Marantz, Ken. "How Artists View: Animals" School Arts 104.4 Dec. 1 2004: 57-58
|
|
| 25. | " The Animal Notes section
describes the animals' scientific data, their size, physical
description, food, reproduction, life span, current status, habitat and
world range."
| Source: | Marshall, Joan. "Wild Science" Resource Links 10.1 Oct. 1 2004: 39-41
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