SEARCH RESULTS   Found 25 text references: 1. " The old "cause-and-effect connection" becomes a "functional relation." The new terms do not suggest how a cause causes its effect; they merely assert that different events tend to occur together in a certain order . . . ." Source:   *Leigland, Sam. "Radical behaviorism and the clarification of causality, constructs, and confusions: a reply to Hayes, Adams, and Dixon" Psychological Record v48.n3 June 22 1998: 423-438 2. " However, the relation between pre-crisis and post-crisis order is never linear: it is not one of simple cause and effect." Source:   *Byeon, Jong Heon. "Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamic Approach to the Change in Political Systems" Systems Research and Behavioral Science 16.3 May 1 1999: 283 3. " In a strongly worded opinion handed down Friday, a unanimous three- judge panel of the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington reversed the National Labor Relation Board's (NLRB) 1998 order that the strike was caused by management's unfair labor practices." Source:   *Fitzgerald, Mark. "Still unsettled -- and unsettling" Editor & Publisher July 10 2000: 8 4. " News of the Interior Department probe caused such a public outcry that Attorney General Janet Reno quickly ruled that the executive order does not require an end to federal relations with the Scouts." Source:   *Scully, Sean. "House rejects effort to punish Boy Scouts over gay ban" Washington Times Sept. 14 2000: 3 5. " The idea of causation, or a necessary relation of cause and effect, has long been embedded in the minds of men." Source:   *Langmuir, Irving. "Science, common sense and decency" ETC.: A Review of General Semantics 51.4 Dec. 1 2004: 600-611 6. " His reply does however offer a logically untenable claim about cause--effect relations: cause and effect are non-different, the effect (in accordance with PMC) has inherited its properties from the cause, and yet the cause has none of the properties of the effect." Source:   *CARR, BRIAN. "Sankara and the principle of material causation" Religious Studies 35.4 Dec. 1 1999: 425 7. " However, unlike the cause-effect relationship, the intentional relation is not a real one." Source:   *Giorgi, Amedeo. "A way to overcome the methodological vicissitudes involved in researching subjectivity" Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 35.1 Mar. 22 2004: 1-26 8. " Relevant in this context is the `principle of determinism', that `The same causes will always produce the same effect' (Maxwell, 1876) and that this is so because the laws underlying the principle describe the operation of invariant relations." Source:   *Lane, David C. "Should System Dynamics be Described as a `Hard' or `Deterministic' Systems Approach?" Systems Research and Behavioral Science 17.1 Jan. 1 2000: 3 9. " To establish a cause-and-effect relation between inflammatory processes and the development of HAPE, it is necessary to perform such investigations prior to the development of HAPE." Source:   *Bartsch, Peter,Eichenberger, Urs,Ballmer, Peter E.,Gibbs, J. Simon R.,Schirlo, Christian,Oelz, Oswald,Mayatepek, Ertan. "Urinary Leukotriene [E.sub.4] Levels Are Not Increased Prior to High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema" Chest 117.5 May 1 2000: 1393 10. " Much more common, however, is the nonlinear or curvilinear relationship, which represents the nonproportional relation between cause and effect, and is exemplified by the adage of the "straw which broke the camel's back," or the idea of a critical mass or threshold." Source:   *HUDSON, CHRISTOPHER G. "AT THE EDGE OF CHAOS: A NEW PARADIGM FOR SOCIAL WORK?" Journal of Social Work Education 36.2 Mar. 22 2000: 215 11. "... stages of the story? * What logical sequence relations can be inferred from the visual images? (E.g., time, cause and effect, condition.) * What clues for the building up of character and location do visual images provide?" Source:   *Astorga, Maria Cristina. "The text-image interaction and second language learning" Australian Journal of Language and Literacy 22.3 Oct. 1 1999: 212 12. " Factors causing a reduction in genetic diversity should have an even more pronounced effect on Y-chromosome variation, given the smaller effective population size of the Y chromosome in relation to autosomes." Source:   *Vandenberg, N.,Van Oorschot, R.A.H.,Tyler-Smith, C.,Mitchell, R.J. "Y-Chromosome-Specific Microsatellite Variation in Australian Aboriginals" Human Biology 71.6 Dec. 1 1999: 915 13. " Since we have previously observed elevated endogenous levels of VMH NE metabolites in obese, glucose intolerant versus lean, glucose tolerant animals, the present findings support a cause-effect relation between this hypothalamic state and metabolic condition." Source:   *ZHANG, YING,LUO, SHUQIN,LUO, JING. "Chronic Infusion of Norepinephrine Into the Ventromedial Hypothalamus Induces Dyslipidemia and Obesity in Rats" Diabetes 48.5 May 1 1999: 50 14. " The screen in the high structural information condition shows cause-effect relations of leading indicators for financial profit." Source:   *Rouwette, Etienne A.J.A.,Grossler, Andreas,Vennix, Jac A.M. "Exploring influencing factors on rationality: a literature review of dynamic decision-making studies in system dynamics" Systems Research and Behavioral Science 21.4 July 1 2004: 351-371 15. " A cause-and-effect relation can be seen in the fact that she breaks off her quest as soon as one of her diaries reveals to her that without any doubt in earlier days she enjoyed a moment of happiness." Source:   *PELORSON, JAQUELINE. "Withdrawals and Returns in a Page of Anne Tyler" Mississippi Quarterly 52.4 Sept. 22 1999: 593 16. " Devine, F. 1998 "Class analysis and the stability of class relations." Sociology 32: 23-42. Goldenberg, C., Gallimore, R., Reese, L, and Garnier, H. 2001 "Cause or effect?" Source:   *Marjoribanks, Kevin. "Immigrant adolescents' individual and environmental influences on young adults' educational attainment*" Journal of Comparative Family Studies 35.3 June 22 2004: 485-500 17. "... for us. In astronomy experimenters cannot create and manipulate microworlds (i.e., stars) to falsify a hypothesis about a specific cause-effect relation." Source:   *Hoffman, Robert R.,Woods, David D. "Studying Cognitive Systems in Context: Preface to the Special Section" Human Factors 42.1 Mar. 22 2000: 1 18. " What we have here is the structural-dialectical paradox of an effect that exists only in order to efface the causes of its existence[ldots] [120] For [check{Z]i[check{z}]ek, class struggle is the real in the Lacanian sense." Source:   *NORVAL, ALETTA J. "Review Article: The Things We Do with Words - Contemporary Approaches to the Analysis of Ideology" British Journal of Political Science 30.2 Apr. 1 2000: 313 19. "... of Drug Side Effects.(176) This fund provides for the collection of a special tariff from Japanese pharmaceutical manufacturers in order to compensate victims of these drugs in a social security-like manner.(177) In cases of death, disability, or illness caused by a drug's side effects, the Fund pays..." Source:   *Rothenberg, Phil. "Japan's new product liability law: achieving modest success" Law and Policy in International Business 31.2 Jan. 1 2000: 453 20. " A second pilot study was conducted to determine whether the order of presentation of the sound wave intensities caused sequence effects that would affect subsequent sound wave transmission." Source:   *Klucinec, Brian,Scheidler, Matthias,Denegar, Craig,Domholdt, Elizabeth,Burgess, Sharon. "Effectiveness of Wound Care Products in the Transmission of Acoustic Energy" Physical Therapy 80.5 May 1 2000: 469 21. " We think it is more likely that natural causes of sex ratio variation (e.g., parental age and birth order) underlie the observed war effect." Source:   *GRAFFELMAN, JAN,HOEKSTRA, ROLF F. "A Statistical Analysis of the Effect of Warfare on the Human Secondary Sex Ratio" Human Biology 72.3 June 1 2000: 433 22. "... held that in order to satisfy Article 5.1, the European Union must justify its measures by identifying the hazards associated with the hormones when used as growth promoters and determine the possibility(163) of the hazards causing adverse health effects in humans.(164) The European..." Source:   *Ewers, John. "Dueling risk assessments: why the WTO and Codex threaten U.S. food standards" Environmental Law 30.2 Mar. 22 2000: 387 23. " Competitive effects can be caused by a variety of mechanisms, including interference competition, exploitation competition, apparent competition and higher order interactions (Goldberg and Schemer, 1993)." Source:   *BROOKS, MATTHEW L. "Competition Between Alien Annual Grasses and Native Annual Plants in the Mojave Desert" American Midland Naturalist 144.1 July 1 2000: 92 24. " Surprisingly, the toxicity effect was in descending order of damage, Cu > Se > Pb > Cd > Ni > Cr. Chromium caused very little damage to duckweed (Zayed et al., 1998)." Source:   *Chandra, Prakash,Kulshreshtha, Kamla. "Chromium accumulation and toxicity in aquatic vascular plants" Botanical Review 70.3 July 1 2004: 313-328 25. " One has to understand cause and effect in order to make the cognitive adjustments needed to engage in successful behavior." Source:   *Mccormick, Michael J.,Martinko, Mark J. "Identifying leader social cognitions: integrating the causal reasoning perspective into social cognitive theory" Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 10.4 Mar. 22 2004: 2-12 back to top