Being


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1 Diverse conceptions of being and nonbeing, being as a term or concept, the meanings of is and is not, nothingness.
2 Being and the one and the many.
3 Infinite being and the plurality of finite beings.
4 The unity of a being.
5 Being and good.
6 The hierarchy of being, grades of reality, degrees of intelligibility.
7 Being as the object of love and desire.
8 Being and truth.
9 Being as the pervasive object of mind, and the formal object of the first philosophy, metaphysics, or dialectic.
10 Being as the measure of truth in judgments of the mind, clarity and distinctness as criteria of the reality of an idea.
11 Being and becoming, the reality of change, the nature of mutable being.
12 The cause of existence.
13 The divisions or modes of being.
14 The distinction between essence and existence, existence as the act of being.
15 The distinction between substance and attribute, accident or modification, independent and dependent being.
16 The conceptions of substance.
17 Corporeal and spiritual substances, composite and simple substances, the kinds of substance in relation to matter and form.
18 Corruptible and incorruptible substances.
19 Extension and thought as dependent substances or as attributes of infinite substance.
20 Substance as subject to change and to different kinds of change, the role of accidents or modifications.
21 The nature and kinds of accidents or modifications.
22 The distinction between potentiality and actuality, possible and actual being.
23 The order of potentiality and actuality.
24 Types of potency and degrees of actuality.
25 Potentiality and actuality in relation to matter and form.
26 The distinction between real and ideal being, or between natural being and being in mind.
27 The being of the possible.
28 The being of ideas, universals, rights.
29 The being of mathematical objects.
30 The being of relations.
31 The being of fictions and negations.
32 The distinction between appearance and reality, between the sensible and supra-sensible, between the phenomenal and noumenal orders.
33 Being and knowledge.
34 Being and becoming in relation to sense, perception and imagination.
35 Being and becoming in relation to intellect, abstraction and intuition.
36 Essence or substance as the object of definition, real and nominal essences.
37 The role of essence in demonstration, the use of essence, property, and accident in inference.
38 The accidental in relation to science and definition.
39 Judgments and demonstrations of existence, their sources and validity.


All text from the Outlines is Copyright ©1990 Encyclopedia Britannica Inc.; this electronic edition is Copyright© 2005 by Michael R. Lissack and reproduced by permission.