Michael Lissack founded a non-profit research institute, launched an international PhD program in corporate anthropology, has written a half dozen books, been a successful Wall Street banker, and a candidate for public office. He has taught at a number of academic institutions in the US and Europe, run nine international conferences on the topics of complexity, management, health care, entanglement and ethics and founded a successful academic journal (E:CO). Worth Magazine recognized Dr. Lissack as one of "Wall Street's 25 Smartest Players" in 1999 and as one of the 100 Americans who have most influenced "how we think about money" in 2001.
Michael Lissack is available to speak about business ethics, the role of complex systems in the economy, whistleblowing, and applications of social complexity theory to organizations. Current videos below ( click here for older videos)
His current work focuses on how complexity and emergence (the appearance and impact of the new) can be the bane of managers and their organizations. Both threaten to upset adherence to predefined categories, which is the groundwork for efficiency. The dangers of a thought system, where ideas and events are assigned to categories, the categories are labeled, and outliers are treated as statistical deviants, is the focus of social complexity theory
The Next Common Sense -- a webinar.
The State of the Economy -- an interview Dr. Lissack gave on Sky News Australia.
Complexity is the study of items which are more than just the sum of their identifiable parts. As we all learned in grade school: a dead frog is the sum of its parts while the living frog: it is complex.
Social Complexity is the study of complexity as it is experienced in groups and organizations.
Social Complexity Theory provides another perspective rooted in the felt experience of coherence and in the importance of emergence. Richard Rorty tells us, “Knowledge is not a matter of getting reality right, but rather a matter of acquiring habits of action for coping with reality.” In common parlance such coping mechanisms are called “models.” The aim of Dr. Lissack's research is to teach managers and members of organizations to make use of some very different Social Complexity Theory models as part of their coping mechanisms.
Ascribed Coherence (codes)
Ascribed, measured coherence focuses on how well a given item, person, situation etc. matches the assigned label. It also examines how well rule 'x' matches desired outcome 'y'. The underlying assumption is that the pairing of label 'x' and rule 'x' will produce desired outcome 'y'. Ascribed coherence is about codes and categories.
Resilient Coherence (cues, context, narrative)
Resilient coherence is what we experience when we piece together a narrative explanation of our present context based on the cues available to us and our beliefs about the future and the past. Resilent coherence is about how we have an ongoing willingness to act and the stories we tell ourselves to amke sense of it all.
Certainty is a willingness to act. Applied ethics is about the choices we make which create that willingness.
Decisons lie at the heart of applied ethics. Critical questions of applied ethics for managers include:
How do I look at the world?
What values am I enacting/embodying?
What boundaries am I drawing to determine relevance?
What time frame am I considering?
What languaging and embodiment choices am I making?
The Institute for the Study of Coherence and Emergence (ISCE)
Coherence is regarded by many psychologists as critical to day to the day productivity and effectiveness of individuals. Both scholars and managers have adapted this belief to the world of management and organizations. Coherence is regarded as a sign of a well-run organization. But, the concept of a coherent thought defined as how well an idea holds together as a single entity gradually breaks down as the scale shifts to individuals, groups, and ultimately larger organizations.
Adapting to and dealing with emergence is perhaps the most important task facing managers and organizations. Coherence as traditionally defined interferes with that task. By restricting the concept of coherence to ascribed coherence managers and organizations implicitly are restricting their ability to deal with the unknown, the uncertain and the emergent. The research mission of ISCE is to explore how to expand that understanding to include resilient coherence. ISCE is online at isce.edu
I have founded a non-profit research institute, launched an international PhD program in corporate anthropology, have written a half dozen books, been a successful Wall Street banker, and a candidate for public office. I have taught at a number of academic institutions in the US and Europe, run nine international conferences on the topics of complexity, management, health care, entanglement and ethics and founded a successful academic journal (E:CO). Worth Magazine recognized me as one of "Wall Street's 25 Smartest Players" in 1999 and as one of the 100 Americans who have most influenced "how we think about money" in 2001.
Applied philosophy in the form of managerial/leadership ethics is a passion of mine. As a noted Wall Street whistleblower myself (and long before it was "fashionable"), I have had a focus on what can be done to better develop ethical instincts in the future leaders we are educating. My vision for business education is to integrate the notion of professional responsibility into management - to create organizations of integrity. The notion our students can thrive on a "standards based" system involving professional judgments made in the light of the context of a situation is what we should be striving for. Rules based 'checklists' are not the basis of an education. Integrity, the ability to reflect on context, a willingness to make judgments and to take responsibility for them are critical.
The ability to make decisions/ responsibility to the public trade off is an explicit part of the training and becomes an integral part of the professional's identity. Instead, managers are usually taught a set of decision making skills and tools and, emboldened by this new knowledge, believe they have free reign to use these skills. Many of our modern problems stem from this mistaken belief. I am striving to change that.